Subjects
Geography & Earth

Read Earth as a moving, changing system.

Work with tectonics, weather, water, and hazards to connect maps and landscapes with the processes operating beneath and above them.

Grades 6–1012 interactive labs4 core concept groups
TectonicsWeatherWater systemsHazards
Learning objectives
  • Interpret Earth processes across different time scales
  • Use observations to locate and explain geologic events
  • Connect energy and flow to changing landscapes
Inquiry question

Use this question to guide observations across the subject.

How do slow Earth-system processes create visible patterns and sudden hazards?
Build first · SEO priority

High-opportunity learning experiences

These labs are surfaced first because their topic is especially well suited to an interactive explanation and focused search intent.

Educational gameVery High

Earthquake Epicenter Finder

Use three seismic stations to triangulate an earthquake epicenter.

Search topicearthquake epicenter game
Open simulation
3D simulationVery High

Ocean Currents 3D Simulator

Relate temperature and salinity differences to global ocean circulation.

Search topicocean currents simulator
Open simulation
Complete lab collection

12 ways to practice the subject.

Use the guided foundational labs first, then move into focused simulations, games, and 3D explorers.

Lab 01 · Earth lab

Seismic Wave Lab

Learning outcomeUse wave-arrival evidence to reason about earthquake distance.

P-waves · S-waves · distance · arrival time

Intermediate6–12 min
Start lab
Lab 02 · Tectonics lab

Plate Motion Lab

Learning outcomeConnect slow plate motion with large geologic changes over time.

Plate speed · direction · geologic time · displacement

Beginner5–10 min
Start lab
Lab 03 · 3D simulation

Volcano Eruption 3D Simulator

Learning outcomeRelate magma properties and gas pressure to different eruption behaviors.

Magma pressure · gas · viscosity · eruption style

SEO topicvolcano eruption simulator
Intermediate7–12 minVery High
Start lab
Lab 04 · Educational game

Earthquake Epicenter Finder

Priority
Learning outcomeUse three seismic stations to triangulate an earthquake epicenter.

P-waves · S-waves · triangulation · epicenter

SEO topicearthquake epicenter game
Intermediate8–15 minVery High
Start lab
Lab 05 · 3D simulation

Plate Tectonics 3D Explorer

Learning outcomeCompare plate-boundary motion and the landforms each boundary can create.

Divergent · convergent · transform · subduction

SEO topicplate tectonics simulator 3D
Beginner7–12 minVery High
Start lab
Lab 06 · 3D simulation

Tsunami 3D Simulator

Learning outcomeExplore how ocean depth and seafloor displacement influence tsunami propagation.

Seafloor displacement · wave speed · depth · run-up

SEO topictsunami simulator
Intermediate7–12 minHigh
Start lab
Lab 07 · Simulation

Hurricane Simulator

Learning outcomeInvestigate how ocean heat and atmospheric conditions influence hurricane strength.

Sea temperature · pressure · wind · Coriolis effect

SEO topichurricane simulator for students
Intermediate7–12 minVery High
Start lab
Lab 08 · Interactive simulation

Weather Front Simulator

Learning outcomePredict weather changes as warm and cold air masses interact.

Air masses · fronts · temperature · precipitation

SEO topicweather fronts simulator
Beginner6–10 minVery High
Start lab
Lab 09 · 3D simulation

River Erosion Simulator

Learning outcomeExplain how flow speed and slope change erosion and sediment transport.

Flow speed · sediment · slope · erosion

SEO topicerosion simulator
Beginner6–10 minVery High
Start lab
Lab 10 · Educational game

Rock Cycle Challenge

Learning outcomeTrace how rocks transform through melting, cooling, pressure, weathering, and deposition.

Igneous · sedimentary · metamorphic · processes

SEO topicrock cycle game
Beginner6–10 minHigh
Start lab
Lab 11 · Educational game

Water Cycle Adventure

Learning outcomeFollow water through atmosphere, land, organisms, and oceans.

Evaporation · condensation · precipitation · runoff

SEO topicwater cycle game
Beginner6–10 minMedium
Start lab
Lab 12 · 3D simulation

Ocean Currents 3D Simulator

Priority
Learning outcomeRelate temperature and salinity differences to global ocean circulation.

Temperature · salinity · density · circulation

SEO topicocean currents simulator
Intermediate7–12 minVery High
Start lab
Study strategy

Before you launch a lab

1. PredictWrite down what you think will happen.
2. Change one thingStart with one variable so the cause is easier to see.
3. Use evidenceRefer to a value, graph, or visible change in your explanation.